Introduction The legal framework for health and safety revolves around enforcement, which has a wide meaning. The term enforcement applies to all dealings between the enforcing authorities. and those on whom the law implies duties. (i.e. employers, employees, contractors and … Read More
Introduction The key differences between criminal law and civil law are: Criminal law is concerned with offences / crimes against the state Civil law is concerned with the rights and duties of individuals towards each other. Court structure Another key … Read More
Introduction In terms of health and safety, absolute duties are never phrased as X to do Y. But rather, absolute duties are expressed by the term “shall”. Absolute duties must be complied with. Even if that means that an activity … Read More
Introduction Unlike approved codes of practice, guidance notes are purely advisory and therefore have no legal significance. Issued by the health and safety executive, guidance notes are a series of further documents used to share practical experience. Seen as invaluable … Read More
Introduction In the UK, the health and safety executive has the power to issues approved codes of practice (ACOP). The purpose of an ACOP is to provide guidance on compliance with the law. Statute law A statute is an act … Read More
Introduction In contrast to criminal liabilities, civil liabilities refer to the penalties that can be imposed by a civil court. Civil actions generally involve individuals, such as a claimant suing a defendant. In most cases, civil action result in the … Read More
Common Law Common law is not embodied in legislation. It consists of rules that are based on common usage and court decisions. English common law became the basis of law in the USA and many other English-speaking countries. Common law … Read More
Introduction The powers of inspectors are contained in section 20 of the health and safety at work act of 1974. In this section, inspectors are given the power to: To enter premises at any time that they deem to be … Read More
Introduction In the UK, the enforcement authorities are the health and safety executive (HSE), the local authorities and the environment agency. Enforcement Authorities Enforcement of the UK health and safety regulations is dealt with under section 18 of the health … Read More
Introduction In the UK, the health and safety at work act of 1974 lays down strict requirements. Employees and employers alike must conform to the act or face the legal consequences. Criminal law Made by parliament, criminal law is statutory … Read More
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